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Offline Diversity Maximization under Imitation Constraints

Marin Vlastelica, Jin Cheng, Georg Martius, Pavel Kolev; 3:1377−1409, 2024.

Presented at the Reinforcement Learning Conference (RLC), Amherst Massachusetts, August 9–12, 2024.

Abstract

There has been significant recent progress in the area of unsupervised skill discovery, utilizing various information-theoretic objectives as measures of diversity. Despite these advances, challenges remain: current methods require significant online interaction, fail to leverage vast amounts of available task-agnostic data and typically lack a quantitative measure of skill utility. We address these challenges by proposing a principled offline algorithm for unsupervised skill discovery that, in addition to maximizing diversity, ensures that each learned skill imitates state-only expert demonstrations to a certain degree. Our main analytical contribution is to connect Fenchel duality, reinforcement learning, and unsupervised skill discovery to maximize a mutual information objective subject to KL-divergence state occupancy constraints. Furthermore, we demonstrate the effectiveness of our method on the standard offline benchmark D4RL and on a custom offline dataset collected from a 12-DoF quadruped robot for which the policies trained in simulation transfer well to the real robotic system.

[abs][pdf]

BibTeX

@article{vlastelica2024offline,
    title={Offline Diversity Maximization under Imitation Constraints},
    author={Vlastelica, Marin and Cheng, Jin and Martius, Georg and Kolev, Pavel},
    journal={Reinforcement Learning Journal},
    volume={3},
    pages={1377--1409},
    year={2024}
}